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DeepSeek

Chinese open-weight model developer; drew attention for reaching frontier-class performance with far less compute.

Hangzhou, China · 2023
Milestone note Aug 13, 2026

DeepSeek ships V4-Pro and raises API prices by up to 1,100%

DeepSeek released V4-Pro-0813 out of preview, focused on agentic tool use and multi-step work, and simultaneously raised API prices across the V4 family by 50% to 1,100% depending on model, token type and time of day. Peak V4-Pro output goes to $3.96 per million tokens from a flat $0.87, with off-peak rates at half of peak, effective 16 August.

Milestone note Jul 31, 2026

DeepSeek ships V4-Flash in public beta — same architecture, better agent scores, and a price war underneath

DeepSeek released the public beta of V4-Flash (build 0731): the same 284B-total/13B-active MoE architecture as the April preview, with gains coming entirely from re-post-training. It scores above DeepSeek's own V4-Pro-Preview on all nine published agent and coding benchmarks, speaks OpenAI's Responses API format natively, and works with Codex from day one. OpenAI cut prices days earlier.

Private AI investment (annual) — $109.1B USD, measured series
Analysis as of Jun 5, 2025

Is frontier AI investment a bubble?

US private AI investment hit $109B in 2024 — then 2025's efficiency shock (DeepSeek) made the bubble question sharper, not simpler. Our read on whether capital is ahead of capability. (Our opinion, not investment advice.)

Our read — labelled opinion, not investment advice.