Milestone notes

Facts, in order: the moment a milestone is reached or advances. Auto-drafted when the tracker's data moves, then verified by a human before publishing.

RSS
Fact — notes & explainers, achromatic Opinion — analysis, labelled & coloured Verified by a human before it's published. Technical data last verified 2026-06-22
Milestone note Jul 31, 2026

DeepSeek ships V4-Flash in public beta — same architecture, better agent scores, and a price war underneath

DeepSeek released the public beta of V4-Flash (build 0731): the same 284B-total/13B-active MoE architecture as the April preview, with gains coming entirely from re-post-training. It scores above DeepSeek's own V4-Pro-Preview on all nine published agent and coding benchmarks, speaks OpenAI's Responses API format natively, and works with Codex from day one. OpenAI cut prices days earlier.

Milestone note Jul 31, 2026

Westinghouse files confidentially for a US IPO — the reactor incumbent joins the nuclear listing wave

Westinghouse Electric confidentially filed for a US IPO on July 31. Jointly owned by Brookfield Renewable (51%) and Cameco (49%), which bought it for $7.9B in 2023, it supplies technology used by more than half the world's operating reactors. Share count and price range aren't set. It follows X-energy, Standard Nuclear and Holtec into the 2026 nuclear listing wave.

Milestone note Jul 30, 2026

Commonwealth Fusion raises another $1B — total to $4B, and a new class of investors shows up

Commonwealth Fusion Systems raised $1B more in equity, bringing its total to $4B — the largest single fusion round since its own $1.8B in 2021. New backers include pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and infrastructure/industrial corporates. The money finishes SPARC (online next year) and advances the ARC commercial plant in Virginia.

Milestone note Jul 30, 2026

Gemini Robotics 2 gives humanoids whole-body control — demonstrated on Apptronik's Apollo 2

Google DeepMind released Gemini Robotics 2, extending robot control from upper-body manipulation to whole-body coordination — 'feet to fingertips.' Demonstrated on Apptronik's Apollo 2, it walks, crouches and manipulates while reasoning through instructions in real time. Dexterity results include a 92% success rate unscrewing a lightbulb; a companion ER 2 model handles planning and multi-robot teamwork.

Milestone note Jul 30, 2026

IBM claims a verifiable quantum advantage — an answer to 'how do you know the computer isn't lying?'

IBM, with partner Qedma and separately the University of Chicago, says it demonstrated quantum advantage with trust: modeling quantum-material physics on up to 74 qubits that no classical method has reliably reproduced in eight months — while providing evidence the results are correct even when classical verification is unavailable. The trust framework, not raw speed, is the claimed advance.

Milestone note Jul 30, 2026

Korea's battery makers all swing back to profit — ESS in North America erases the EV 'chasm'

Samsung SDI returned to operating profit (₩203.8B) after seven straight loss quarters, and LG Energy Solution swung to a Q2 operating profit (~₩113B) from a Q1 loss — both driven by North American ESS shipments plus recovering European EV demand. With CATL's storage-led beat, the quarter confirms the industry's pivot from cars to grid and data-center storage.

Milestone note Jul 28, 2026

AT&T expands its D-Wave deal after a 240x speedup — quantum annealing goes into production

AT&T signed an agreement to expand use of D-Wave's annealing quantum computers across network operations, after an early workload ran 240x faster — about an hour down to under 15 seconds. Next uses: outage response, technician routing, network planning, traffic management, layered into AT&T's agentic AI tools. D-Wave shares jumped ~20%.

Milestone note Jul 28, 2026

The US bans new Chinese humanoid robots — a national-security wall around the robot buildout

The Trump administration, via an FCC order after an interagency national-security review, barred imports of new Chinese humanoid and quadruped robots (and grid/data-center power inverters), citing risks of disruption, data theft and cyberattacks to the US AI supply chain. It reshapes the humanoid market just as Chinese makers were sweeping global funding and deployment rankings.

Milestone note Jul 28, 2026

IonQ clears the last approval to buy SkyWater — the first vertically integrated quantum-chip maker

IonQ received final regulatory approval to acquire chip foundry SkyWater Technology ($35/share, cash-and-stock), closing July 31. It secures a fully domestic semiconductor supply chain — SkyWater's Minnesota, Florida and Texas fabs and advanced packaging — making IonQ, it says, the only vertically integrated full-stack quantum company.

Milestone note Jul 24, 2026

Nvidia and SK Group unveil a $500B+ Korea AI buildout — locking in HBM4 and a 2GW data center

Nvidia and SK Group announced a $500B+ initiative spanning AI data centers and next-gen memory. It pairs a long-term SK hynix HBM4 supply-and-co-development partnership with an SK Telecom 2GW data center (Vera Rubin chips, HBM4) online from 2027, plus Naver/Brookfield and Hyundai Genesis autonomy tie-ups. Samsung is also in on chip/memory design.

Milestone note Jul 24, 2026

Waymo moves to end Uber exclusivity in Austin and Atlanta — and go direct

Waymo gave notice it will launch its own app in Austin and Atlanta in January 2028, ending Uber's exclusive right to dispatch its robotaxis there. Hundreds of Waymo vehicles stay on Uber through at least May 2028 under the existing contract. The FT reports the split stems from tensions including conflicting policy lobbying — following the earlier Phoenix wind-down.

Milestone note Jul 24, 2026

Starship V3 works end to end (Flight 13)

Reached

SpaceX — Flight 13 (24 Jul 2026), the second V3 flight, cleared what the debut left undone: it deployed a full batch of 20 Starlink V3 satellites (Flight 12 carried mostly mock-ups), relit a Raptor engine in space, and brought both the Super Heavy booster (Gulf) and the ship (Indian Ocean) to controlled splashdowns — the booster recovery Flight 12 missed. Tower catches, reuse and full orbital flight are still ahead.

Milestone note Jul 23, 2026

IBM will buy HRL Laboratories from Boeing and GM — a second quantum horse: silicon spin qubits

IBM signed a definitive agreement to acquire HRL Laboratories — the R&D institution jointly owned by Boeing and GM — to add silicon spin-qubit expertise alongside its superconducting roadmap. Price undisclosed; HRL's chips will move to IBM's New York fab. It's a two-track quantum bet toward IBM's Starling (2029) and Blue Jay (2033) systems.

Milestone note Jul 23, 2026

Mobileye's founder-CEO Shashua steps aside as the company pivots to running its own robotaxis

Amnon Shashua will step down as Mobileye CEO after 27 years, moving to chairman, as the firm pivots from ADAS supplier toward operating its own robotaxi fleet with VW's MOIA (a US city in 2027, 100–200 vehicles). Its Moovit division is restructuring away from B2B — reportedly cutting ~30% of staff — and shares fell on softer Q3 guidance.

Milestone note Jul 23, 2026

Oklo wins DOE startup authorization for Groves — clearing the way for fuel loading and first criticality

The DOE granted Oklo startup authorization for its Groves Isotope Test Reactor, clearing the way to load fuel, run startup testing, and proceed toward first criticality — which Oklo targets this month. It's an early result of the federal Reactor Pilot Program's DOE-authorization pathway, which aims to fast-track advanced reactors outside national labs.

Milestone note Jul 22, 2026

Joby signs Virgin Atlantic as its exclusive UK airline partner — Heathrow-to-London in 8 minutes

Joby Aviation and Virgin Atlantic signed a binding multi-year commercial framework at Farnborough making Virgin Joby's exclusive UK air-taxi airline partner. Service targets London Heathrow and Manchester, with Heathrow–Central London pitched at 8 minutes; bookings would flow through Virgin's channels. Joby shares rose. Joby keeps operations and CAA approvals.

Milestone note Jul 22, 2026

PsiQuantum signs a $125M DARPA deal — a validation stage rivals didn't reach

PsiQuantum signed a $125M expanded agreement with DARPA under the Quantum Benchmarking Initiative — its largest US government award — to verify and validate its utility-scale, fault-tolerant hardware architecture and manufacturing. It's one of only two firms in the program's final Stage C, funding work at its Milpitas and Chicago sites toward a useful machine before 2033.

Milestone note Jul 22, 2026

Science Corp launches Prima in Europe — the first BCI cleared to restore reading vision

Science Corporation began the European commercial launch of PRIMA, a subretinal photovoltaic implant that restored functional central vision in patients with geographic atrophy from age-related macular degeneration. CE-marked across 30 countries, it's the first BCI cleared for form-vision restoration; 80% of trial patients could read letters and words. First German procedures could come in September.

Milestone note Jul 22, 2026

First BCI cleared to restore reading vision (EU)

Reached

Science Corporation — Science began PRIMA's European commercial launch under a CE mark valid across 30 countries — the first BCI cleared anywhere for form-vision restoration. Its subretinal photovoltaic implant plus camera glasses restored functional central vision in geographic-atrophy (dry-AMD) patients; 80% read letters, numbers and words in the NEJM-published trial. First German procedures could come in September.

Milestone note Jul 17, 2026

Zoox recalls its whole fleet's software after a robotaxi drove into a fire scene — and NHTSA sets a deadline

Zoox issued a software recall covering all 105 of its robotaxis after one failed to detect heavy smoke and entered an active fire scene in Las Vegas on June 20. NHTSA called the failure a 'functional insufficiency,' cited a clear industry pattern of AVs interfering with first responders, and told operators to bring remedies before month's end.

Milestone note Jul 16, 2026

Hyundai takes full control of Boston Dynamics — days after the first anti-robot car-factory strike

Hyundai will buy SoftBank's remaining 9.9% of Boston Dynamics for about $325M — a put option priced at the 2021 valuation (~$3.3B) — taking 100% ownership as it readies Atlas for factory deployment from 2028. The move lands days after Ulsan workers staged the car industry's first strike over humanoid robots.

Milestone note Jul 15, 2026

Mira Murati's Thinking Machines ships its first model — open-weight, and deliberately not the strongest

Thinking Machines Lab released Inkling, its first model: an open-weight mixture-of-experts with 975B total / ~41B active parameters, trained on 45T tokens across text, image, audio and video. The company says it benchmarks well against open peers but 'is not the strongest model available today' — a bet on customization over leaderboards.

Milestone note Jul 10, 2026

China recovers an orbital rocket booster for the first time — with a net instead of legs

CASC's Long March 10B, launched from Hainan, recovered its first-stage booster at sea about six minutes after stage separation — caught by a net-and-hook system rather than landing on legs, China's first controlled recovery of an orbital launch vehicle and the first net-based one anywhere. Only SpaceX (routinely) and Blue Origin (since Nov 2025) had landed orbital-class boosters.

Milestone note Jul 10, 2026

China recovers an orbital booster for the first time

Reached

CASC — The Long March 10B first stage was recovered at sea ~6 minutes after stage separation — four hooks caught a tensioned cable net on the recovery vessel, a legless design CASC says saves mass and widens the capture window. China's first controlled recovery of an orbital launch vehicle, the first net-based one anywhere, and the first orbital-class booster recovery by anyone other than SpaceX and Blue Origin. Reflight is still to come.

Milestone note Jun 2026

World's first regulatory licenses for a fusion power plant

Reached

Helion Energy / Washington DOH — Helion secured the licenses to build and operate its Orion plant in Malaga, WA — a Radioactive Materials License and a Radioactive Air Emissions License from the Washington Department of Health — the first US (and world) fusion firm to clear full plant licensing. Under the NRC's decision to regulate fusion like particle accelerators rather than fission reactors, the state DOH is the licensing body. Electricity to Microsoft is targeted by 2028.

Milestone note Jun 2026

Phoenix online — world's largest private laser system

Reached

Xcimer Energy — Phoenix, a prototype for industrial-scale laser fusion, begins operations — demonstrating end-to-end KrF excimer amplification plus Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) pulse compression at >1 kJ through a 38 m gas optic (record energy and scale for SBS). First step toward the Vulcan laser and the Athena power plant; the gas-laser path targets lower cost than solid-state drivers.

Milestone note Jun 2026

LM26 first compressional plasma heating (0.72 keV)

Reached

General Fusion — General Fusion's LM26 magnetized-target machine mechanically compressed a magnetized plasma with a lithium liner, tripling electron temperature to ~8.4M°C (0.72 keV) — its first compressional-heating result, a concrete step on the in-progress path to a practical MTF demonstration (1 keV target next). Company-measured; results submitted for peer review.

Milestone note Jun 2026

World's largest fusion superconducting magnet completed

Reached

ASIPP / CAS (CRAFT, Hefei) — China's ASIPP completed the world's largest toroidal-field (TF) superconducting magnet for a fusion device at the CRAFT facility — ~582 t, roughly 1.3× the volume and ~3× the stored energy of ITER's TF magnets, with full-parameter high-load testing and 100% domestic production. A size/engineering record — distinct from the institute's separate 35.1 T HTS field-strength record (Sep 2025).

Milestone note Jun 2026

First commercially-procured quantum computer at a US national lab

Reached

IQM / Oak Ridge National Laboratory — A 20-qubit IQM Radiance system ("Pathfinder") went live at Oak Ridge National Laboratory on 16 Jun 2026 — Finnish superconducting maker IQM's first US installation and the first commercially-procured quantum computer at the lab. It is co-located with Frontier, the world's most powerful open-science supercomputer, for HPC–quantum integration in the National Center for Computational Sciences test bed. The deployment comes ahead of IQM's planned Nasdaq listing via a business combination with Real Asset Acquisition Corp. (RAAQ).

Milestone note Jun 2026

Italy's first neutral-atom quantum computer, tied to a top-10 supercomputer

Reached

Pasqal / CINECA (Italy) — Pasqal inaugurated SOL, a 140-qubit neutral-atom processor, at CINECA in Bologna — Italy's first neutral-atom quantum computer, engineered for tight integration with the Leonardo pre-exascale supercomputer (Top500 #10). Procured by the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking with Italy's research ministry, it is Pasqal's third EuroHPC-linked system after France and Germany — extending Europe's HPC–quantum integration push.

Milestone note Jun 2026

QKD that shares existing metro fiber (Clavis XG Multiplex)

Reached

IonQ — IonQ launched Clavis XG Multiplex, letting quantum-key-distribution traffic run alongside classical data on existing metropolitan fiber — so operators need not redesign, isolate or dedicate optical networks for quantum security. Paired with its Clarion KX key-exchange platform, it targets the "harvest-now, decrypt-later" threat and aims to move customers from QKD pilots to production deployment.

Milestone note Jun 2026

First state acquisition of a cat-qubit quantum computer

Reached

Alice & Bob / GENCI (France) — France's HPC agency GENCI signed a public procurement (at VivaTech 2026) for an 18-cat-qubit Alice & Bob system — the world's first formal state acquisition of error-biased cat-qubit hardware, funded via France 2030's HQI (Hybrid HPC-Quantum) initiative. It will be installed at the CEA's TGCC center (Bruyères-le-Châtel) and hybridized with the Joliot-Curie supercomputer, accessible to researchers in 2027 — billed as the first early fault-tolerant QC (eFTQC) permanently sited in a European supercomputing center.

Milestone note Jun 2026

First DOE safety approval to build an advanced reactor

Reached

Oklo / US DOE — DOE's Idaho office approved the Preliminary Documented Safety Analysis (PDSA) for Oklo's Aurora-INL under the Reactor Pilot Program — a staged framework letting advanced reactors build on a federal site under DOE oversight instead of waiting on full NRC licensing. It clears the safety basis for construction (not commercial operation); Oklo pursues NRC licensing separately for commercial units.

Milestone note Jun 2026

Natrium enters UK regulatory review (first overseas)

Reached

TerraPower / UK ONR — TerraPower's Natrium design was accepted into the UK's Generic Design Assessment, with the Office for Nuclear Regulation, the Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales beginning Step 1 in June 2026 — the sodium-cooled fast reactor's first overseas licensing push, following its US construction permit at Kemmerer. The same 345 MWe design with molten-salt storage boosting to 500 MW.

Milestone note Jun 2026

First US reactor cleared via streamlined environmental review

Reached

X-energy / US NRC — The NRC issued a Finding of No Significant Impact for X-energy's plan to build four 80 MWe Xe-100 reactors at Dow's Seadrift site on the Texas Gulf Coast — the first commercial nuclear project in the NRC's 52-year history cleared through a streamlined environmental assessment rather than a full environmental impact statement. The Amazon-backed developer still faces the separate safety review next.

Milestone note Jun 2026

Aalo-X cleared to start up — DOE authorizes criticality testing

Reached

Aalo Atomics / US DOE — US Energy Secretary Chris Wright signed authorization (25 Jun 2026, at Idaho National Laboratory) for Aalo Atomics to proceed with criticality testing of its Aalo-X critical test reactor under the DOE Reactor Pilot Program (EO 14301) — following DSA approval and an operational readiness review. The signed go-ahead is the milestone; criticality itself was expected within days (July 4 program target). Aalo-X tests the full core for the ~10 MWe Aalo-1 design.

Milestone note Jun 2026

Pony.ai opens its first fully-public robotaxi service abroad

Reached

Pony.ai / ComfortDelGro (Singapore) — Pony.ai, with Singapore operator ComfortDelGro, opened driverless robotaxis to the general public in Punggol on 22 Jun 2026 — bookable by anyone via the Zig app. It is the Chinese operator's first fully public service outside China (April was invite-only) and a notable step in the global robotaxi race; Pony.ai targets 3,500+ robotaxis across 20+ cities by end-2026.

Milestone note Jun 2026

DeepSeek-V3 trained in ~2 minutes (MLPerf v6.0 record)

Reached

CoreWeave / NVIDIA — CoreWeave set new MLPerf Training v6.0 records, training DeepSeek-V3 (671B parameters) in 2.02 minutes on 8,192 NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 GPUs — the largest GB300 cluster submitted in the round and the only one scaled beyond 2,048 GPUs on DeepSeek-V3. The run used the same infrastructure customers run in production, a marker of how fast large-model training time is collapsing.

Milestone note Jun 2026

Tiered safety deployment of a frontier model (Fable 5 / Mythos 5)

Reached

Anthropic — Anthropic released Claude Fable 5 — a Mythos-class model exceeding any it had made generally available — gated so ~5% of sensitive (e.g. cyber) sessions get a conservatively-tuned model, while the unrestricted Mythos 5 went only to vetted cyberdefenders via Project Glasswing with the US government. Days later the US Commerce Department export-controlled both models, barring all foreign-national access; unable to enforce that selectively in real time, Anthropic shut Fable 5 and Mythos 5 off worldwide (its other models unaffected) — the first time a deployed frontier AI model was export-controlled like a strategic technology.

Milestone note Jun 2026

World-first sub-1nm logic transistor demonstrated

Reached

IBM Research — IBM demonstrated the world's first sub-1nm (0.7nm / 7Å "nanostack") logic transistor architecture, experimentally validated at the 2026 VLSI Symposium with functional CMOS inverters and ~100B transistors on a fingernail-sized die. A research milestone — not a product: IBM is still scaling 2nm and sees production as early as ~5 years out. (Aggregator coverage conflated this with the separate 'Anderon' quantum-chip foundry plan.)

Milestone note Jun 2026

Apple–Intel US chip partnership reported

In progress

Intel / Apple — President Trump said (on Truth Social, 18 Jun 2026) that Apple has agreed to work with Intel on US chip design and manufacturing — sending Intel up ~9%. It follows a WSJ report of a preliminary deal after a year of talks, with Intel likely starting on simpler M-series parts before iPhone silicon, helping Apple diversify from TSMC. Neither company has confirmed scope, timing or structure — so this remains unconfirmed.

Milestone note Jun 2026

Honda signs multi-year QuantumScape solid-state deal

In progress

QuantumScape / Honda R&D — QuantumScape signed a multi-year joint research agreement with Honda R&D to co-develop its lithium-metal solid-state battery platform and the associated manufacturing processes — following Honda's completion of a hands-on technology evaluation and benchmarking. A second major automaker (alongside VW's PowerCo) validating QuantumScape's cells, though both sides stress development and manufacturing scale-up, not yet commercial production.

Milestone note May 2026

New Glenn destroyed in static-fire explosion

Reached

Blue Origin — A New Glenn first stage exploded during a static-fire test at LC-36, Cape Canaveral (28 May 2026) — destroying the booster and damaging Blue Origin's only New Glenn pad. Reported as the most powerful rocket explosion since the Soviet N1 (1969); no injuries. Blue Origin targets return to flight before end-2026, accelerating a vertical-integration redesign.

Milestone note Apr 3, 2026

US FY2027 budget request for fusion lands below authorized levels

The White House's FY27 request for Fusion Energy Sciences is $755M — $50M below FY26 and well short of the $1.11B authorized by the CHIPS and Science Act — even as public-private partnership funding rises to $135M and a new Office of Fusion is proposed. A contrast with Europe, where Germany just joined a multi-billion-euro fusion IPCEI.

Milestone note Apr 2026

First combined fission + fusion company

Reached

Zap Energy — Adds near-term ~50 MW modular fission reactors alongside its sheared-flow Z-pinch fusion, betting on shared materials, liquid-metal and power-conversion tech. Century platform hit a record 1.6 GPa plasma pressure and FuZE-A came online. Zabrina Johal (ex-General Atomics, US Navy nuclear) named CEO; cofounder Benj Conway → President.

Milestone note Apr 2026

£70M STEP magnet contract — UK flagship fusion plant

Reached

Tokamak Energy / UKIFS — Tokamak Energy named Magnet Systems Partner for the UK government's STEP programme — the first-of-a-kind plant at West Burton (UKAEA / UK Industrial Fusion Solutions). A £70M (~$95M) contract (2026–2029) leading eight HTS magnet work packages via its TE Magnetics division; its ST40 spherical tokamak serves as a high-field testbed.

Milestone note Feb 2026

Alpha stellarator — €2B European plant agreement

Reached

Proxima Fusion / RWE / Bavaria / Max Planck IPP — Proxima Fusion, RWE, the Free State of Bavaria and Max Planck IPP signed an MOU to build Europe's first commercial stellarator fusion plant. It starts with 'Alpha', a €2B (~$2.3B) demonstration stellarator in Garching aiming to be the first stellarator to reach net energy gain (Q>1) in the 2030s; a commercial 'Stellaris' plant would follow at RWE's decommissioning Gundremmingen nuclear site. IPP leads physics, Proxima engineering, RWE plant construction.

Milestone note Jan 2026

EAST surpasses the Greenwald density limit

Reached

EAST (ASIPP) / CAS — EAST ran stable plasmas at 1.3–1.65× the Greenwald density limit (vs the usual 0.8–1.0) using ECRH-assisted ohmic start-up — clearing a decades-old barrier in magnetic confinement. Higher density lifts the fusion rate and the triple product toward breakeven. Published in Science Advances (Jan 2026); ASIPP, Huazhong University and Aix-Marseille.

Milestone note Oct 2025

Largest cluster on custom (non-GPU) AI silicon

Reached

AWS (Project Rainier) / Anthropic — AWS activated Project Rainier — nearly 500,000 of its own Trainium2 chips across multiple US data centers, one of the world's largest AI compute clusters and the biggest built on custom silicon rather than Nvidia GPUs. Anthropic trains and serves Claude on it (>5x its previous training compute), scaling toward 1M+ Trainium2 chips — a proof point that frontier-scale compute can run on a hyperscaler's in-house accelerators.

Milestone note Aug 2024

First high-accuracy real-time speech neuroprosthesis

Reached

UC Davis / BrainGate2 — A BrainGate2 intracortical BCI at UC Davis decoded a man with ALS's attempted speech into on-screen words and synthesized voice in real time at up to ~97-99% accuracy from a large vocabulary (NEJM) — the first speech BCI accurate enough for natural conversation. It has since been used independently at home for thousands of hours, marking the shift from lab demo to daily communication.