AST SpaceMobile / Rakuten Mobile (Japan) — AST SpaceMobile notified the FCC on 4 Aug 2026 that it had started direct-to-cell operations in Japan with Rakuten Mobile — its first commercial service activation outside the United States. Every Japanese authorization is in hand, including a user-equipment licence from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, after Japan cleared low-Earth-orbit satellites in June to link standard phones over the 700 MHz band. The BlueBird arrays connect unmodified 4G and 5G handsets with no added hardware.
AST SpaceMobile pushed initial commercial direct-to-device service into early 2027 (from late 2026), citing launch-capacity shortfalls including Blue Origin's New Glenn setback, and priced $1B of convertible notes due 2034. Proceeds may fund launch partnerships or acquisitions as it targets ~45 BlueBirds in orbit.
Vodafone Ireland and the Irish government tested mission-critical communications for first responders over AST SpaceMobile's constellation — a video call from a standard phone on Clare Island, via the Vodafone-AST JV Satellite Connect Europe.
Japan's government committed ¥150B (~$922M) over three years to the LEO direct-to-mobile network Rakuten plans with AST SpaceMobile — framed as economic security and reduced reliance on Starlink.
Rakuten and AST SpaceMobile said they will form a 50/50 joint venture in Japan to operate direct-to-smartphone satellites, launching in phases from late 2026 — a challenge to Starlink's Japanese carriers.
AST SpaceMobile — AST SpaceMobile orbited its first commercial BlueBird satellites — the largest commercial arrays ever flown, purpose-built for broadband direct to phones.
